Downloads

Documents to take with you.

Data sheet WAMO 600

Technical data for the vertical profiler for dam reservoirs, deep lakes and drinking-water reservoirs as a PDF.

Download data sheet ↓

Data sheet WAMO 220

Technical data for the compact platform for lakes, rivers and reservoirs as a PDF.

Download data sheet ↓

Methods guide

From measured value to measure: the methodological guide as a download.

In preparation

Whitepaper

In-depth analyses of monitoring, MRV and the climate impact of water bodies.

In preparation

Tool · rough estimate

CO₂ calculator: what does a water body emit?

Select surface area and trophic stage – the calculator shows the range of annual greenhouse-gas emissions as CO₂ equivalents. Background: worldwide, freshwater lakes release an estimated 1.3 to 2.3 Gt of carbon per year, around one fifth of the carbon released by fossil fuels.

Trophic stage
Time horizon
Estimated emissions

–

t CO₂ equivalents per year

roughly equivalent to the annual emissions of – cars

Avoidance potential: –

Rough estimate based on reference values from the literature – no substitute for measurement. Actual emissions depend on depth, sediment, climate and season; reliable figures come from continuous monitoring (MRV).

How does the calculator work?

The calculator multiplies the water surface area by a methane factor per trophic stage (kg CH₄ per hectare and year) and converts it into CO₂ equivalents using the global warming potential. The stages follow the 1998 LAWA trophic classification by seasonal mean chlorophyll-a: oligotrophic up to 3, mesotrophic up to 9.7, eutrophic up to 31, polytrophic up to 100, hypertrophic above 100 µg/l (eutrophic 1/2 and polytrophic 1/2 are each combined). The methane factors are calculated from the regression in DelSontro et al. 2018 at these class boundaries: log₁₀ CH₄ = 0.778 · log₁₀ Chl-a + 0.940 (mg CH₄-C per m² and day), converted from carbon to methane (× 16/12) and to hectares and years; this gives 42 to 2,619 kg of methane per hectare and year from oligotrophic to hypertrophic. For the open-ended outer classes, 1 and 200 µg/l are set as calculation limits; above 100 µg/l this is an extrapolation. The global warming potential is that of biogenic methane in IPCC AR6: 27 over 100 years, 79.7 over 20 years. Only methane is counted – CO₂ and nitrous oxide are not included; according to DelSontro et al., methane accounts for roughly three quarters of the climate impact of lakes. The car equivalent uses a reference value of around 2 t CO₂ per car and year. All figures are orders of magnitude for context – not a substitute for a water-body-specific emissions balance.

Sources: DelSontro, Beaulieu & Downing 2018 (L&O Letters 3:64–75) · LAWA 1998 after Knopf, Hoehn, Mischke & Nixdorf 2000 · IPCC AR6, Forster et al. 2021 (Table 7.15). Reference values for context.

From estimate to measurement

Reliable figures for your water body.